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Gap junction modulation by extracellular signaling molecules: the thymus model BJMBR
Alves,L.A.; Nihei,O.K.; Fonseca,P.C.; Campos-de-Carvalho,A.C.; Savino,W..
Gap junctions are intercellular channels which connect adjacent cells and allow direct exchange of molecules of low molecular weight between them. Such a communication has been described as fundamental in many systems due to its importance in coordination, proliferation and differentiation. Recently, it has been shown that gap junctional intercellular communication (GJIC) can be modulated by several extracellular soluble factors such as classical hormones, neurotransmitters, interleukins, growth factors and some paracrine substances. Herein, we discuss some aspects of the general modulation of GJIC by extracellular messenger molecules and more particularly the regulation of such communication in the thymus gland. Additionally, we discuss recent data...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Thymus; Thymic epithelial cells; Connexin 43; Hormones; Interleukins.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000000400012
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Growth hormone in the presence of laminin modulates interaction of human thymic epithelial cells and thymocytes in vitro Biol. Res.
Lins,Marvin Paulo; Vieira,Larissa Fernanda de Araújo; Rosa,Alfredo Aurélio Marinho; Smaniotto,Salete.
BACKGROUND: Several evidences indicate that hormones and neuropeptides function as immunomodulators. Among these, growth hormone (GH) is known to act on the thymic microenvironment, supporting its role in thymocyte differentiation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of GH on human thymocytes and thymic epithelial cells (TEC) in the presence of laminin. RESULTS: GH increased thymocyte adhesion on BSA-coated and further on laminin-coated surfaces. The number of migrating cells in laminin-coated membrane was higher in GH-treated thymocyte group. In both results, VLA-6 expression on thymocytes was constant. Also, treatment with GH enhanced laminin production by TEC after 24 h in culture. However, VLA-6 integrin expression on TEC remained...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Thymocyte; Growth hormone; Laminin; Thymic epithelial cells.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602016000100037
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Thymocyte migration: an affair of multiple cellular interactions? BJMBR
Savino,W.; Ayres Martins,S.; Neves-dos-Santos,S.; Smaniotto,S.; Ocampo,J.S.P.; Mendes-da-Cruz,D.A.; Terra-Granado,E.; Kusmenok,O.; Villa-Verde,D.M.S..
Cell migration is a crucial event in the general process of thymocyte differentiation. The cellular interactions involved in the control of this migration are beginning to be defined. At least chemokines and extracellular matrix proteins appear to be part of the game. Cells of the thymic microenvironment produce these two groups of molecules, whereas developing thymocytes express the corresponding receptors. Moreover, although chemokines and extracellular matrix can drive thymocyte migration per se, a combined role for these molecules appears to contribute to the resulting migration patterns of thymocytes in their various stages of differentiation. The dynamics of chemokine and extracellular matrix production and degradation is not yet well understood....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Thymocyte migration; Extracellular matrix; Integrins; Chemokines; Thymic epithelial cells; Thymic nurse cells.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2003000800007
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